"ὄξος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὄξος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ók.sos/, /ˈok.sos/, /ˈok.sos/, /ók.sos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈok.sos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈok.sos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈok.sos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈok.sos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp; sour”), with an analogous formation as ἦδος (êdos, “delight, pleasure”) to ἡδύς (hēdús, “pleasant, sweet”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὄξεος|n|third}} ὄξος • (óxos) n (genitive ὄξεος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄξος|εος|dial=att}} Forms: óxos [romanization], ὄξεος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ὄξος [nominative, singular], τὼ ὄξεε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ὄξεᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὄξεος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀξέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀξέων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὄξεῐ̈ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀξέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὄξεσῐ [dative, plural], ὄξεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs óxesi [dative, plural], toîs óxesin [dative, plural], τὸ ὄξος [accusative, singular], τὼ ὄξεε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ὄξεᾰ [accusative, plural], ὄξος [singular, vocative], ὄξεε [dual, vocative], ὄξεᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. poor wine
    Sense id: en-ὄξος-grc-noun-FhylzYt0
  2. vinegar made therefrom Synonyms: τᾰ́ργᾰνον
    Sense id: en-ὄξος-grc-noun-Ylq5QEOl
  3. (figuratively) sour fellow, sourpuss Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Condiments, Wine
    Sense id: en-ὄξος-grc-noun-6Bw84t4i Disambiguation of Condiments: 4 10 86 Disambiguation of Wine: 38 5 58 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 12 81 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 13 21 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 9 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 7 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ὀξάλμη (oxálmē), ὀξέλαιον (oxélaion), ὀξηρός (oxērós), ὀξίδιον (oxídion), ὀξίζω (oxízō), ὀξίνης (oxínēs), ὀξίς (oxís), ὀξῖτις (oxîtis), ὀξοπώλης (oxopṓlēs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oxálmē",
      "word": "ὀξάλμη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oxélaion",
      "word": "ὀξέλαιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oxērós",
      "word": "ὀξηρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oxídion",
      "word": "ὀξίδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oxízō",
      "word": "ὀξίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oxínēs",
      "word": "ὀξίνης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oxís",
      "word": "ὀξίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oxîtis",
      "word": "ὀξῖτις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oxopṓlēs",
      "word": "ὀξοπώλης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ξίδι",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Greek: ξίδι (xídi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Greek: ξίδι (xídi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "ксидъ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Mariupol Greek: ксидъ (ksið)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Mariupol Greek: ксидъ (ksið)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "уксусъ",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: уксусъ (uksusŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: уксусъ (uksusŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "уксус"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: уксус (uksus)\n→ Ingrian: uksus\n→ Komi-Zyrian: уксус (uksus)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: уксус (uksus)\n→ Ingrian: uksus\n→ Komi-Zyrian: уксус (uksus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udi",
            "2": "окъо",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udi: окъо (oq̇o)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udi: окъо (oq̇o)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp; sour”), with an analogous formation as ἦδος (êdos, “delight, pleasure”) to ἡδύς (hēdús, “pleasant, sweet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "óxos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄξεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄξος",
      "roman": "tò óxos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄξεε",
      "roman": "tṑ óxee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄξεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà óxea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄξεος",
      "roman": "toû óxeos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀξέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oxéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀξέων",
      "roman": "tôn oxéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄξεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi óxeï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀξέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oxéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄξεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄξεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs óxesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs óxesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄξος",
      "roman": "tò óxos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄξεε",
      "roman": "tṑ óxee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄξεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà óxea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄξος",
      "roman": "óxos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄξεε",
      "roman": "óxee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄξεᾰ",
      "roman": "óxea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄξεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄξος • (óxos) n (genitive ὄξεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄξος",
        "2": "εος",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor wine"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄξος-grc-noun-FhylzYt0",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vinegar made therefrom"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄξος-grc-noun-Ylq5QEOl",
      "links": [
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 86",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Condiments",
          "orig": "grc:Condiments",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 5 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Wine",
          "orig": "grc:Wine",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sour fellow, sourpuss"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄξος-grc-noun-6Bw84t4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ],
        [
          "sourpuss",
          "sourpuss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) sour fellow, sourpuss"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ók.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈok.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈok.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ók.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈok.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈok.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈok.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈok.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄξος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Condiments",
    "grc:Wine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "oxálmē",
      "word": "ὀξάλμη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxélaion",
      "word": "ὀξέλαιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxērós",
      "word": "ὀξηρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxídion",
      "word": "ὀξίδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxízō",
      "word": "ὀξίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxínēs",
      "word": "ὀξίνης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxís",
      "word": "ὀξίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxîtis",
      "word": "ὀξῖτις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxopṓlēs",
      "word": "ὀξοπώλης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ξίδι",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Greek: ξίδι (xídi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Greek: ξίδι (xídi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "ксидъ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Mariupol Greek: ксидъ (ksið)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Mariupol Greek: ксидъ (ksið)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "уксусъ",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: уксусъ (uksusŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: уксусъ (uksusŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "уксус"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: уксус (uksus)\n→ Ingrian: uksus\n→ Komi-Zyrian: уксус (uksus)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: уксус (uksus)\n→ Ingrian: uksus\n→ Komi-Zyrian: уксус (uksus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udi",
            "2": "окъо",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udi: окъо (oq̇o)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udi: окъо (oq̇o)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp; sour”), with an analogous formation as ἦδος (êdos, “delight, pleasure”) to ἡδύς (hēdús, “pleasant, sweet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "óxos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄξεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄξος",
      "roman": "tò óxos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄξεε",
      "roman": "tṑ óxee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄξεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà óxea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄξεος",
      "roman": "toû óxeos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀξέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oxéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀξέων",
      "roman": "tôn oxéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄξεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi óxeï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀξέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oxéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄξεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄξεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs óxesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs óxesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄξος",
      "roman": "tò óxos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄξεε",
      "roman": "tṑ óxee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄξεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà óxea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄξος",
      "roman": "óxos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄξεε",
      "roman": "óxee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄξεᾰ",
      "roman": "óxea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄξεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄξος • (óxos) n (genitive ὄξεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄξος",
        "2": "εος",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor wine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vinegar made therefrom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vinegar",
          "vinegar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "τᾰ́ργᾰνον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sour fellow, sourpuss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ],
        [
          "sourpuss",
          "sourpuss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) sour fellow, sourpuss"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ók.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈok.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈok.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ók.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈok.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈok.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈok.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈok.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄξος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὄξος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.